Chilli


  • INTRODUCTION :-

    Ø  Chilli is known as the most valuable crop of India.

    Ø  Chilli is used as a main ingredient of various curries and chutneys, it is also used in vegetables, condiments, condiments, sauces and pickles.

    Ø  The pungency in chili is due to the active ingredient "capsaicin", an alkaloid.

    Ø  With high amounts of vitamin C and antioxidants, chilies have been found to help prevent lifestyle diseases, including certain cancers and stomach ulcers.

    Ø  Chilli accounts for 20-30% of total Indian spices exports, valued at around Rs. 400-500 crores. Oleoresin is an important product exported to European countries.

    1] Sowing time -

    Kharif - Last week of June to July

    Where irrigation facility is available – It can be cultivated around the year based on climatic conditions.

    2] Seed rate - 80-100 grams per acre for hybrid varieties

    3] Spacing - 90 cm × 60 cm or 120 cm × 45 cm

    4] Irrigation - as per requirement at an interval of 5 to 7 days till the onset of monsoon

    5] Application of fertilizers (per acre)

    FERTILIZERS

    Per acre

    BASAL

    30 DAS

    FYM

    15 t/ acre

    MYCORHHIZA @100 gm

    Urea [46-0-0]

        -

    50 Kg + 30 Kg  (60 DAS)

    DAP

    50 Kg

    30 Kg

    SSP

    100 Kg

     

    MOP

    40 Kg

    25 Kg

    MgSO4

     

    10 Kg




Diseases



Aphid

Mites

Thrips

Fruit Rot / Dieback

Chemophoria Blight

Dumping Off

Anthracnose

Fruit Borer

Wilt

Leaf Curl Virus

Powdery Mildew

Bacterial Leaf Spot

Solutions



Days Stage Solution Potential Disease Potential Pest
15 – 25 From Nursery To Plant Establishment

Katra Nano NPK 19-19-19 @ 2 g/L of water + Redomil Gold (Metalaxyl 8% + Mancozeb 64%) @ 2 g/L of water + Micronutrient containing Microgold @ 2 g/Lit of water + Super Confidor (Imidacloprid 17.8% SL) +  Acetampride 20% @ 1 g/Lit 

Fusarium Wilt, Dumping Off, Root Rot

White Fly, Aphid 

25 - 45 Vegetative Growth Stage

Katra Nano Mono Ammonium Phosphate (12-61-0) @ 200 g/acre + Humus 100 @ 2 g/Litre + Lysorus + Miticide @ 80-100 Ltr of water + Flamingo (Emamectin Benzoate 3% Thiamethoxam 12% SG) 0.5 to 1 g/Lit Water + Kargill (Imidacloprid30.5% SC) 2-5 ml/Lit Water + Bell (Fipronil 5% SC) 2-5 ml/Lit of water + Bayer Antracol @ 2 per liter of water

Root Rot, Wilt, Leaf Curl, Powdery Mildew Downy Mildew, Dieback

Whitefly, Green Mosquito Aphid, Mites, Illia

45 - 65 Flowering Stage

Katra Nano NPK Potassium Nitrate 00-52-34 @ 200 gm per acre + LYSORUS + Miticide @ 80-100 ltr of water + Atal (Boron Ethaloamine 10%) @ 100 ml per acre +  Banalarva (Emamectin Benzoate 5% SG) 4 gm/10 ltr of water + FMC Rogor (Dimethoate 30% EC) + Bayer Folicur (Tebuconazole 25.5%) @ 1-1.5 ml/L of water

Powdery Mildew, Downy Mildew, Chymophoria Blight, Leaf Curl Virus

Whitefly, Thrips, Aphid Mites, , Illia

65 -100 Fruiting State

Katra Nano NPK Potassium Nitrate 13-00-45 @ 200 gm per acre + LYSORUS + Miticide @ 80-100 ltr of water + Isabion Tonic (Syngenta) 300 ml + Ampligo (Sygenta) @80 ml +  Reagent (Fipronil 5% SC)  + Bayer Vaygo (Tetraniliprol 200 SC)@ 100 gm per acre + Adama Custodia (Azoxystrobin 18.2% Diphenoconazole 11.4% SC) @ 1.7 ml/Lit of water

Wilt, Anthracnose, Leaf Curl Virus, Chemophoria Blight, Bacterial Leaf Spot

Stem Fly, Thrips, Pink Fruit Borer, Mites

100 - 150 Maturity Stage

Katra Nano NPK Potassium Nitrate 13-00-45 @200 gm per acre + Fantac Plus Tonic @100 ml per acre+ Bayer Solomon (Imida 19.8% Beta Cyhalothrin 8.49%) @ 1 ml/Ltr of water + Bayer Fame (Flubendamide 39.35%) @ 80- 100 ml/acre+ LYSORUS + Miticide @ 80-100 Ltr of water + Prosper @ 2-5 ml/l of water + Neembean 1000 EC 1.7 ml/l of water

Anthracnose, Leaf Curl Virus, Downy Mildew,

Bacterial Leaf Spot Fruit Rot / Dieback            

Thrips, Whitefly Pink And Fruit Borer, Mites

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